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KMID : 0922320160230020139
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Journal of Korean Academic Society of Home Care Nursing
2016 Volume.23 No. 2 p.139 ~ p.146
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Glycated Hemoglobins and Chronic Complications of Diabetes Mellitus, based on the Smoking Status of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
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Song Min-Sun
Lee Mi-Hyang
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Abstract
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Purpose: This research seeks to identify differences between general characteristics, disease-related characteristics, glycated hemoglobin (HbAlc) levels, and aspects of chronic complications of diabetes mellitus in type 2 diabetes.
Methods: This research was conducted from the 1st to the 15th of February in 2016, on 263 in patients. Patients’ electronic medical records were used to identify their general characteristics, disease-related characteristics, HbAlc, and chronic diabetic complications. Chi-square test, ANOVA, ANCOVA, and the Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test were used for data analysis.
Results: Statistical significance was observed for general characteristics, based on smoking status, such as age, and education level; disease-related characteristics differed according to the duration of diabetes. Smoking status did not differ according to HbAlc level. In term of chronic diabetic complications, statistically significance was observed for diabetic nephropathy, based on smoking status.
Conclusion: Patients who had a history of smoking, but were not currently smoking, were likely to display higher HbAlc levels and diabetic nephropathy. Therefore, there is need for regular checkups for diabetic complications among patients with a history of smoking and it is important to emphasize smoking cessation.
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KEYWORD
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Diabetes mellitus, Smoking, Glycated hemoglobins, Complication
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